12.15.2. Ubrizgavanje zavisnosti (Dependency Injection) u bloku

U prethodnim člancima smo objasnili šta su Servisi, Dependency Injection (DI) i kako ih koristiti u svom kontroleru:

12.15. Servisi i Dependency Injection.
12.15.1. Dependency Injection u kontroleru

U ovom članku je primer kako dodavati servise putem DI u klasu bloka:

/modules/custom/drupalbook/src/Plugin/Block/CartBlock.php:

<?php

namespace Drupal\drupalbook\Plugin\Block;

use Drupal\commerce_cart\CartProviderInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase;
use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Plugin\ContainerFactoryPluginInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;


/**
 * Obezbeđuje blok za korpu.
 *
 * @Block(
 *   id = "commerce_cart",
 *   admin_label = @Translation("Korpa"),
 *   category = @Translation("Commerce")
 * )
 */
class CartBlock extends BlockBase implements ContainerFactoryPluginInterface {

  /**
   * Provider korpe.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\commerce_cart\CartProviderInterface
   */
  protected $cartProvider;

  /**
   * Menadžer tipova entiteta.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface
   */
  protected $entityTypeManager;

  /**
   * Konstruktor nove instance CartBlock.
   *
   * @param array $configuration
   *   Konfiguracioni niz sa informacijama o plugin instanci.
   * @param string $plugin_id
   *   ID plugina.
   * @param mixed $plugin_definition
   *   Definicija implementacije plugina.
   * @param \Drupal\commerce_cart\CartProviderInterface $cart_provider
   *   Provider korpe.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager
   *   Menadžer tipova entiteta.
   */
  public function __construct(array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition, CartProviderInterface $cart_provider, EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager) {
    parent::__construct($configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition);

    $this->cartProvider = $cart_provider;
    $this->entityTypeManager = $entity_type_manager;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public static function create(ContainerInterface $container, array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition) {
    return new static(
      $configuration,
      $plugin_id,
      $plugin_definition,
      $container->get('commerce_cart.cart_provider'),
      $container->get('entity_type.manager')
    );
  }

  /**
   * Pravi blok korpe.
   *
   * @return array
   *   Render niz.
   */
  public function build() {
     ...
     
         /** @var \Drupal\commerce_order\Entity\OrderInterface[] $carts */
    $carts = $this->cartProvider->getCarts();
    ...
  }
}

Prvo dodajemo interfejs ContainerFactoryPluginInterface klasi našeg bloka:

class CartBlock extends BlockBase implements ContainerFactoryPluginInterface {

Zatim definišemo svojstva u koja ćemo čuvati objekte servisa:

  protected $cartProvider;
  protected $entityTypeManager;

Dalje postavljamo standardne parametre za plugin u konstruktoru:

  public function __construct(array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition) {
    parent::__construct($configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition);

Nakon standardnih parametara za konstruktor plugina, dodajemo potrebne parametre za servise:

  public function __construct(array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition, CartProviderInterface $cart_provider, EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager) {
    parent::__construct($configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition);

    $this->cartProvider = $cart_provider;
    $this->entityTypeManager = $entity_type_manager;
  }

U metodi create() takođe navodimo prvo standardne parametre za plugin, a zatim potrebne objekte servisa:

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public static function create(ContainerInterface $container, array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition) {
    return new static(
      $configuration,
      $plugin_id,
      $plugin_definition,
      $container->get('commerce_cart.cart_provider'),
      $container->get('entity_type.manager')
    );
  }

Nakon toga možemo koristiti objekte servisa preko $this promenljive:

  public function build() {
     ...
     
         /** @var \Drupal\commerce_order\Entity\OrderInterface[] $carts */
    $carts = $this->cartProvider->getCarts();
    ...
  }